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Does my strata need to approve a mini-split condenser on my balcony?

Question

Does my strata need to approve a mini-split condenser on my balcony?

Answer from HVAC IQ

Almost certainly yes. In a strata, the balcony is typically common property or limited common property, and attaching or placing any equipment there requires written strata council approval before work begins.

What the Strata Property Act says

Under BC's Strata Property Act, owners cannot make changes to common property or limited common property without the strata corporation's permission. A balcony almost always falls into one of those categories, even if you have exclusive use of it. A mini-split condenser involves a wall penetration for the line set, a condensate drain, vibration transferred to the building structure, and a visible change to the building's exterior. Strata councils can and do refuse, impose conditions, or require a specific contractor.

Start with a written request to strata council before you buy anything. Approval can take weeks or months depending on when the council meets, and some stratas require a three-quarters vote at a general meeting for alterations to common property. Buying the unit first is a common and expensive mistake.

What to include in your request. Ask your contractor to prepare a package showing the proposed condenser location on the balcony, the line set routing through the wall, the condensate drainage plan, the unit's sound power rating (55 dBA or quieter is widely recommended and makes approval easier), and the manufacturer's installation specifications. A professional drawing or site sketch helps. Some strata councils also want proof of the contractor's insurance and WorkSafeBC coverage.

What to ask for in return. Get the council's decision in writing, including any conditions attached to the approval, such as who is responsible for future maintenance, what happens if the unit leaks, and whether the approval transfers to a future owner. A verbal "sounds fine" at a council meeting is not enough protection.

A few practical points for Metro Vancouver balcony installs: the outdoor unit needs a raised pad or wall bracket with clear drainage, because our wet winters mean standing water under the unit is a real problem. The line set penetration through the exterior wall must be properly sealed against our persistent rain. And if your strata building is in the City of Vancouver, the contractor will also need to pull an electrical permit and a mechanical permit for the installation.

Refrigerant work on the mini-split may only be done by a person approved under BC's Ozone Depleting Substances and Other Halocarbons Regulation, so confirm that when you speak to contractors. Ask each one for their WorkSafeBC coverage and liability insurance details as well.

Once you have strata approval in hand, Vancouver HVAC Pro can match you with local HVAC contractors for free so you can compare quotes and get the job done properly.

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HVAC IQ -- Built with local heating and cooling expertise, Metro Vancouver knowledge, and real construction experience. Answers are for informational purposes only.

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